Iran’s Plans to Take Over Syria
- In mid-April, Hizbullah leader Hassan Nasrallah
paid a secret visit to Tehran where he met with the top Iranian
officials headed by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Gen. Qasem
Suleimani, the commander of the Quds Force of the Revolutionary Guard
Corps. Suleimani prepared an operational plan named after him based upon
the establishment of a 150,000-man force for Syria, the majority of
whom will come from Iran, Iraq, and a smaller number from Hizbullah and
the Gulf states.
- Suleimani’s involvement was significant. He has
been the spearhead of Iranian military activism in the Middle East. In
January 2012, he declared that the Islamic Republic controlled “one way
or another” Iraq and South Lebanon. Even before recent events in Syria,
observers in the Arab world have been warning for years about growing
evidence of “Iranian expansionism.”
- An important expression of Syria’s centrality in
Iranian strategy was voiced by Mehdi Taaib, who heads Khamenei’s think
tank. He recently stated that “Syria is the 35th district of
Iran and it has greater strategic importance for Iran than Khuzestan [an
Arab-populated district inside Iran].” Significantly, Taaib was drawing
a comparison between Syria and a district that is under full Iranian
sovereignty.
- Tehran has had political ambitions with respect
to Syria for years and has indeed invested huge resources in making
Syria a Shiite state. The Syrian regime let Iranian missionaries work
freely to strengthen the Shiite faith in Damascus and the cities of the
Alawite coast, as well as the smaller towns and villages. In both urban
and rural parts of Syria, Sunnis and others who adopted the Shiite faith
received privileges and preferential treatment in the disbursement of
Iranian aid money.
- Iran is also recruiting Shiite forces in Iraq for
the warfare in Syria. These are organized in a sister framework of
Lebanese Hizbullah. Known as the League of the Righteous People and
Kateeb Hizbullah, its mission is to defend the Shiite centers in
Damascus. It is likely that Tehran will make every effort to recruit
additional Shiite elements from Iraq, the Persian Gulf, and even from
Pakistan.
No comments:
Post a Comment